`` So Rudely Forced The Breakdown Of Traditional...

Emma Porter October 7, 2016 Dr. Domestico Modern Poetry â€Å"So Rudely Forced†: The Breakdown of Traditional Masculinity in the Waste Land T.S. Eliot’s The Waste Land explores modernism, specifically focusing on the troubling of binaries and the breakdown of the traditional. The boundaries between life and death, wet and dry, male and female, and more are called into question in Eliot’s conception of modernity and the waste land. The blurring of gender boundaries—significantly through Tiresias and the hooded figure scene in â€Å"What the Thunder Said†Ã¢â‚¬â€ in the poem lends itself to Eliot’s suggestion that traditional masculinity breaks down and decays in the waste land. Traditional masculinity is further challenged through Eliot’s criticism of hyper-masculinity and heterosexual relations in the modern era through allusions to the myth of Philomela and the â€Å"young man carbuncular† scene in â€Å"The Fire Sermon.† Along with this, Eliot stages scenes charged with homoeroticism to further challenge ideas of traditional masculinity. Homoerotic scenes such as the â€Å"hyacinth girl† scene in â€Å"The Burial of the Dead† and the Mr. Eugenides scene in â€Å"The Fire Sermon† suggest an intensity and enticement towards male-male relations, while also offering a different depiction of masculinity than is laid out in the heterosexual romance scenes. Through scenes depicting queer desire and homosexual behavior, Eliot suggests that masculinity in the modern era does not need to be marked by aggression andShow MoreRelatedManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesManagement Capitol 1. New Management for Business Growth in a Demanding Economy Text  © The McGraw−Hill Companies, 2004 5 CHAPTER 1 NEW MANAGEMENT FOR BUSINESS GROWTH IN A DEMANDING ECONOMY 5 back on their purchases, the traditional emphasis on reducing variable costs to achieve profit maintenance is not likely to be very effective. The competitive necessity to maintain high levels of development, with the corresponding high levels of fixed costs, can accelerate cycles and

Effects Of Technology On Socialization - 1300 Words

Anti-social socialization: The effects of Technology on socialization of the youth in the 21st century Robert Elz University of North Georgia Abstract In the 21st century, technology is integrated in examines that to every aspect of our lives. It is prevalent is all sections of our culture, our homes, our schools and our communities. But what kind of effect is it having on those in their formative years? Does the abundance of technology have an effect on the newer generations and is it something we should be concerned about? It is the premise of the article that social media plays a major role in the social development or socialization of younger generations in the 21st century. To demonstrate this, the author†¦show more content†¦The basics are that social interaction is a key factor in how we develop socially, from the aforementioned text we can conclude that our being is in large part a result of the influences in our lives during the developmental years. In short, social interaction makes us who we are. I believe that given information from the readings, specifically the article, ‘Well-prepared in Their Own Eyesà ¢â‚¬â„¢ by Scott Jaschik, social media is having an adverse effect on the socialization and social interaction of the younger generations (Jaschik, 2015).This inverse relationship between age and social media, if it exists, should be demonstrable by a simple survey. The importance of the impact of social media at an early age is further outlined in the description of how human beings are molded, or socialized by Dennis O’Neil, in short, he claims that the most essential part of the socialization of a human being is their early or formative years (O’Neil, 2011). The harmful effects of media on children is not, by any means, an unresearched concept. There have been many articles dealing with the subject, and the problems outlined by Jaschik, are also mentioned in an article from the journal of the American academy of pediatrics, ‘Media Violence’,Show MoreRelatedTechnology Has A Destructive Effect On Socialization Of Young Adults And Their Lack Of Traditional Socialization2470 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction An ever changing world, lead by advances in technology has affected communication at the very core of its structural use as tool for socialization of younger generations. This paper examines the findings of multiple articles, surveys, and studies verifying the negative effects of technology on communication of young adults and their lack of traditional socialization. The availability of cell phones and computers with internet connectivity has generally been associated with a declineRead MoreThe Positive And Negative Effects On Modern Society1451 Words   |  6 Pagesas society has grown, technology has evolved and times have changed, the scope of individuality has slowly manifested a new social machine. The Group Socialization Process, is in design, a method for individuals to blend into a pre-established body and learn the standards of that body in order to blend in and function accordingly. But viewing the same process today, it is clear to see that there have been some major chan ges, giving birth to both positive and negative effects on modern society. ARead MoreAgents Of Socialisation : The Mass Media1120 Words   |  5 Pagessocial media, are we sucked into an electronic world, which changes many of our beliefs and values about how we live our lives. It plays such a large role in almost every person’s life compared to 50 years ago, when the internet did not exist. It effects things such as our political views, tastes in music, views of men, women, gay and coloured people. Media is very powerful in that it is accessible by almost every human being in the world. Over the decades, there has been a significant increase inRead MoreHow Media Affects The Socialization Of Children1562 Words   |  7 PagesHow Media Affects the Socialization of Children As mass media continues to expand through our use of everyday electronics, children s socialization skills may be suffering by the lack of face to face, physical, and natural interaction. Mass media like television, computers, radios, newspapers, video games and many others play a huge role in socialization in children. Children need interaction, and mass media offers no physical interaction at all. Children are spending more and more time in theRead MoreDoes Television Affect Social Interaction? Essay1043 Words   |  5 Pagesour homes, and the origin may surprise you. Television has been around since the early 1950’s but behaviorists have just recently begun to start studying the effects these machines may have on children, social interaction and families. Research has begun to show negative consequences of television on children’s development and socialization proving that it does reduce and affect social interaction. Television, the dancing pixels behind a glass screen that have entranced many a youth since its mainstreamRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Children s Mental And Physical Health1228 Words   |  5 PagesSocialization was one of the broadest topics covered in class this semester. From the foundation of personality to the effect of media, socialization plays a pivotal role in what has ultimately allowed people thrive on this planet. Today, the landscape of communication is changing with the popularity of email, texting, and webcams; with advancing technology there is one group that is becoming more and more isolated, senior citizens. The isolation may come as a surprise but according to the U.S. CensusRead MoreGender Socialization Of Children : Gendered Toys, Media, And Parental Affects Child Development1289 Words   |  6 Pagessubconsciously succumb to these expectations that are ingrained in our minds virtually since the day we are born. These expectations often influence how one i nteracts with another. This is especially important when taking into consideration the effects that gender socialization of children through gendered toys, media, and parental affects child development. Introduction Once a child is born, he or she learns to view the world based on the behaviors of others. The child’s primary caregivers, usuallyRead MoreSocialization Is The Lifelong Process Of Learning1624 Words   |  7 PagesSocialization Socialization is the lifelong process of learning. Socialization is vital to the functioning of an individual, for society is continuously changing, requiring constant adaptation. For example, an individual who grew up in the 1970s would function poorly if they did not adapt to learning about and using modern technology. It begins shortly after birth; early childhood is the period of most intense socialization (O Neil, 2011). Different stages of life call for learning of differentRead MoreEssay On Technology And Technology1108 Words   |  5 Pagesworld, technology has revolutionized society’s standard of living. Technology has expanded over the past couple decades. Technology’s potential lies in the hand of the users and whether they decide to use it in a proactive or detrimental manner. Teenagers are more willing to socialize on their cell phones rather than with the people around them. Society is too dependent on the use of technology which can lead them to isolate themselves in the virtual world. On a positive note, technology allows peopleRead MoreThe Social Factors Of A Young White Female Essay1491 Words   |  6 Pagesis an increasing gap between class levels. Technology is also creating another problem within society in regards to the socialization of children. But how do these social factors effect a young white female in a middle class family, who is attending a scholarly university? Social factors and issues impact many individual’s life chance’s, including, my own. Although social factors and issues effect some people more drastically than others, these effects can be both, positive or negative therefore

The Panel Discussion, World Class Teams And The Evolution...

Extra Credit 1: The panel discussion, world class teams and the evolution of leadership, aims at sharing the most advanced and progressive ways of building and leading a team to achieve world-class performance, and the ways of the best teams evolve and adapt. This panel discussion was moderated by Keisha Howard, the founder and the CEO of the Blazebreakers and Sugar Gamers, and the three experienced entrepreneurs are Nicholas Yassan, the principal of Rany Management, Elena Valentine, CEO and Co-Founder of Skill Scout, and Dr. Patrick J. Murphy, professor of DePaul University. The first question to Dr. Patrick is what characteristics will make a team fail? Patrick thinks sharing experience is the critic point, and you should know your team like your family. Question to Nicholas is as a leader how does he keep his team understands his core values? Nicholas said â€Å"know what you want to do. The team needs to understand your goal and have their own goal and get accomplish together. T hink about everybody else, grow together, and be a mentor to your team.† Question to Elena is she is known by her aggressive ideas about team building, and is there any challenge? Elena says HRs always have very restrict regulations because people are the most valuable assets. Usually, a large company gets challenged by those regulations. In fact, to many companies, the background doesn’t matter, what you can actually do matters. Question to all three is how do you keep you core values whileShow MoreRelatedTalent Mgt at Hsbc2945 Words   |  12 PagesGlobal Talent Management at HSBC Abstract Global talent management is an organizational development solution that supports the HSBC vision to be the world s leading financial services company. This article will describe how the global talent management solution aligns to our business strategy and how we developed, refined, and implemented our global process in the context of our culture and core values. We will share best practices, challenges, lessons learned, and results from implementing ourRead MoreEmerging Trends in Entrepreneurship4541 Words   |  19 Pagesentrepreneurship in the country. Moreover, the two world wars and the enormous business opportunities they created for the growth of industrial ventures brought about a radical change in the attitudes of the public in favor of industrial entrepreneurship and broadened the vision of Indian businessmen. Independent India could now claim to have created a conducive climate for the spread of entrepreneurship. It is in this perspective that the later evolution and growt h of entrepreneurship in India has toRead MoreStrategic Management6582 Words   |  27 PagesCourse Schedule Class Themes Readings/Assignments 1 Introduction to Strategy Objective: Assess how firms create value and how they go about building and sustaining competitive advantage in different markets. Competencies: Quantitative Literacy Critical Thinking Week 1 October 3 – October 9, 2012 Required Reading †¢ Collis, D.J., Montgomery, C.A. (1995, July/August). Competing on resources: Strategy in the 1990s. Harvard Business Review, 73 (4). (Custom Textbook (2012), Managing StrategyRead MoreTexas Textbook Controversy5455 Words   |  22 PagesAssociation to American history, you know who to blame. When it comes to meddling with school textbooks, Texas is both similar to other states and totally different. It’s hardly the only one that likes to fiddle around with the material its kids study in class. The difference is due to size—4.8 million textbook-reading schoolchildren as of 2011—and the peculiarities of its system of government, in which the State Board of Education is selected in elections that are practically devoid of voters, and wealthyRead MoreWills Lifestyle7563 Words   |  31 Pagesopportunity to come to this company and get new knowledge and rightful exposure that we students needed. I would like to thank and appreciate the comments and suggestions given to me by Ms. Vatsala Verma for her excellent supervision and encouraging discussions that helped us in having a greater in-look into the project. I would even like to thank the entire staff of the production department for getting our designs executed and cooperating with us throughout our internship. In the end we expressRead MoreAccounting Theory Assignment13240 Words   |  53 PagesD 24 March 2011 By: Charn Gek Cheng, Chiang Soo Ling, Kummar Sokali Muthu Mogan, Lee Siew Fen Samantha To: Mrs Maria Long MEMORANDUM To: Mrs Maria Long, Manager Accounts Department, Cleanspace Ltd From: Date: Subject: Accounting Theory Team No. 29 24 March 2011 Report on Financial Reporting and Disclosure Practices of France Enclosed is the research on â€Å"Financial Reporting and Disclosure Practices of France† for Cleanspace Ltd, authorised by you on 5 February 2011. 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The video begins by asking students to consider the concept of a â€Å"competitive weapon.† Then, a new program developed first atRead MoreSociology and Group41984 Words   |  168 Pagesd. 900 e. 966 Answer: e. 966 . What is the ideal group size for a problem-solving discussion? a. 3–5 people b. 4–6 people c. 5–7 people d. 6–9 people e. 8–12 people Answer: c. 5–7 people . According to your textbook, the most important factor separating successful groups from unsuccessful ones is a. having a minimum of 5 and a maximum of 12 members in a group. b. a clear goal. c. strong leadership. d. member independence and interdependence. e. group morale. Answer: b. a clearRead MoreFedex Case Study8797 Words   |  36 Pagessubsidiaries include FedEx Express, FedEx Office, FedEx Trade Networks, FedEx Ground, FedEx Custom Critical, FedEx Freight, FedEx Supply Chain and FedEx Services. 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Affirmative Action Essay - 1503 Words

Affirmative Action is defined by Websters New World College Dictionary as a policy or program for correcting the effects of discrimination in the employment or education of members of certain groups. The phrase affirmative action was coined by President John F. Kennedy in 1961 when he issued Executive Order 10925, initiating the Presidents Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity. In 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson issued Executive Order 11246. This order required federal contractors to take affirmative action to increase the number of minorities that they employed. Thus affirmative action was born. However, when Kennedy and Johnson established affirmative action, they did not intend for it to have the perverted and distorted†¦show more content†¦The hiring of unqualified employees is harmful to the businesss production. When employees cannot perform their specific tasks, it often leads to error, which costs the company time and money. If the business is continually payi ng for worker error, its profits will decrease, producing a decrease in employee pay. Many times companies are forced to hire unqualified individuals because of quotas. Often when a businesss quota is not filled it is forced to conceive unnecessary jobs for minorities, which is also decreases a companys profit. Incapable employees are a detriment to worker unity as well. If an employee is not as qualified as his or her co-worker, it may create tension and frustration between them, in turn creating another complication.. The second reason it is imperative to abolish the practice of affirmative action is that it often initiates problems for the minorities it originally intended to help. This is apparent in the work place as well as in colleges and universities. The first problem affirmative action establishes for minorities is that it places a stigma on groups who benefit from affirmative action, especially those who actually earn their position because they are qualified for it. Consider an employer who hires a member of a minority group on the basis of merit alone. Many employees automatically assume that the individuals appointment resulted from affirmative action. Thus, any employee who does benefit from affirmativeShow MoreRelatedThe Affirmative Of Affirmative Action Essay1389 Words   |  6 Pages Many affirmative action efforts have been made since the end of the Civil War in order to remedy the results of hundreds of years of slavery, segregation and denial of opportunity for groups that face discrimination. Many African Americans such as President Barack Obama, Senator Cory Booker, the writer Toni Morrison, the literary scholar Henry Louis Gates, media star Oprah Winfrey, and rap star Jay-Z have achieved positions of power and influence in the wider society (Giddens, Duneier, AppelbaumRead MoreAffirmative Action1160 Words   |  5 PagesAffirmative Action Marlene S. Smith MGT/434 October 28, 2013 Thomas Affirmative Action Affirmative action is an action that was purposefully designed to provide full and equal opportunities for employment and education for women, minorities, and other individuals belonging to disadvantaged groups. This paper will assess the rudiments of Affirmative Action as it applies to public and private sector employers. The paper will also evaluate what employers are subject to affirmative actionRead MoreAffirmative Action1559 Words   |  7 PagesRESEARCH PAPER AFFIRMATIVE ACTION INTRODUCTION Affirmative Action is an employment legislation protection system that is intended to address the systemized discrimination faced by women and minorities. It achieves this by enforcing diversity through operational intrusions into recruitment, selection, and other personnel functions and practices in America. Originally, Affirmative Action arose because of President Lyndon B. Johnson’s desire to integrate society on educationalRead MoreAffirmative Action1571 Words   |  7 PagesName Professor Name Management 11th November 2011 Affirmative Action Thesis: Affirmative Action has helped many women and minorities in entering the job market. Although there has been a lot of hue and cry regarding the benefits of the affirmative action and the suitability of candidates selected thorough affirmative action; research has shown that affirmative action is beneficial and the candidates of affirmative action perform as well as those who are selected through theRead MoreAffirmative Actions1078 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: AFFERMATIVE ACTION Affirmative Actions Affirmative action is an action taken by an organization to select on the basis of race, gender, or ethnicity by giving due preferences to minorities like women and races being not adequately represented under the existing employment. To make the presentation of all these compositions almost equal in proportion to do away the injustice done in the past. The Supreme Company need to design an affirmative action program in the light ofRead MoreAffirmative Action1759 Words   |  8 PagesAffirmative Action Right? Affirmative action has been around for decades. Some believe it isn’t fair but others do. Those who believe and agree with affirmative action tend to say, â€Å"The principle of affirmative action is to promote societal equality through the preferential treatment of socioeconomically disadvantaged people† (Bidmead, Andrew pg 3). Others that disagree with it and find it unfair simply see it as another form of discrimination, giving one group extra advantages based upon nothingRead MoreAffirmative Action And Its Effects On Affirmative1263 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout America there are many different views on the effects of affirmative action. Many see it as a negative policy which gives an unnecessary advantage to minorities in America. In a 2009 Pew Poll, â€Å"58% of African Americans agree† and only â€Å"22% whites agree† that there should be â€Å"preferential treatment to improve the position of blacks and other minorities† (Public Backs Affirmative Action†). Today affirmative action and other racial injustices tend to be in the spotlight quite often, suchRead MoreAffirmative Action774 Words   |  4 PagesAffirmative action is a practice that is intended to promote opportunities for the â€Å"protected class† which includes minorities, woman, and people with disabilities or any disadvantaged group for that matter. With affirmative action in place people of this protected class are given an even playing field in terms of hiring, promotion, as well as compensation. Historically, affirmative action is only known to have protected African Americans and woman; however that is not the case. Affirmative actionRead MoreAffirmative Action : Gender Action Essay970 Words   |  4 PagesAffirmative Action (ADD PROPER INTRO) Affirmative action, in its broadest sense, are attempts to help create labor and educational opportunities for groups that have been disadvantaged in the past. (Miriam Webster). Evidence has shown that throughout history, many groups have been discriminated against, and because of past (discriminations?), they continue to experience obstacles in areas of hiring, promotion, renting, buying, gaining education, and everyday economic activities. Thus, affirmativeRead MoreAffirmative Action Is An Action Or Policy? Essay1774 Words   |  8 Pages Affirmative Action remains one of the more complicated and controversial topics dealt with in American society. Affirmative Action is an action or policy designed to protect specific groups who suffer from discrimination, and provide them with programs and special opportunities. These government or private programs were designed to set right historical injustices towards the members of these groups who have suffered things like employment and e ducational disadvantages from racial discrimination

The Secret Circle The Divide Chapter 11 Free Essays

string(34) " Diana approached them gradually\." Cassie was in town running errands when the rich aroma of the Witch’s Brew Coffee Shop filled her lungs. Coffee, she thought. What a good idea. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret Circle: The Divide Chapter 11 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Witch’s Brew was a gimmick, plain and simple, capitalizing on the town’s Salem witch trial – related history. At night it featured strobe lights and white cotton cobwebs, and was a favorite place for anyone from out of town looking for an overpriced drink with a gothic name. The locals, and Cassie’s friends especially, avoided the place for obvious reasons. But in the light of day, the Brew could almost pass as an ordinary coffee shop, and they’d just set up their outdoor tables. Cassie figured it wouldn’t be so bad if she could sit outside sipping her drink in the sun, so she looked for an empty seat. That was when she noticed that familiar dyed red hair she knew belonged to Scarlett. She was bent over a book, reading and mindlessly chewing on a pencil. Cassie’s first instinct was to go sit with her, but then she remembered the new rule. Outsiders were off limits for now. It wasn’t fair. The Circle shouldn’t be able to dictate whom Cassie had coffee with. But even Faye was willing to relinquish some of her personal freedom for the good of the group. And Cassie had to get to the lighthouse anyway. In lieu of being able to do magic, Melanie and Laurel were resorting to herbology to pass the time. They’d asked resorting to herbology to pass the time. They’d asked Cassie to bring over the flowers from a rare herb in her garden – the Plymouth gentian. Cassie felt for the paper bag containing the flowers in her tote, as if to remind herself of the errand’s importance. She turned to go just as Scarlett noticed her. â€Å"Cassie?† Scarlett’s face instantly lit up. â€Å"It’s so good to see you,† she said. â€Å"Come sit with me.† â€Å"I can’t,† Cassie said, scanning the surrounding area. â€Å"I only have a minute.† â€Å"Sit for only a minute then.† Scarlett closed her book and pushed it aside. Scarlett looked so lonely sitting there by herself. It would have been cruel to decline. â€Å"What are your plans for today?† Cassie asked casually. Scarlett raised her hands and looked left and right. â€Å"This,† she said. â€Å"It ain’t much.† Cassie offered her a polite chuckle. â€Å"Thanks again for coming to Melanie’s the other day. I’m sorry I kind of lost track of you and didn’t get to say good-bye.† Scarlett’s dark eyes radiated affection. â€Å"No problem,† she said. Then she took a long sip of her iced coffee and seemed to be weighing something in her mind or trying to figure something out. Cassie felt like she was being examined so deeply that Scarlett could have been counting each of her pores or every one of her eyelashes, but Cassie just let her. For some reason, it didn’t make her feel self-conscious. She didn’t know why, but she wanted Scarlett to know her, and to really see her. to really see her. After another moment passed, Scarlett said, â€Å"I really like your friends. And since I don’t know anyone on the island, I was hoping to make a good impression.† Cassie knew this was the moment where, if she were a regular girl without a Circle to answer to, she would ask Scarlett to hang out. Instead, she offered her a pathetic-sounding conciliation. â€Å"I was the new kid not long ago,† Cassie said. â€Å"And I know how brutal making friends in this town can be.† Scarlett’s full red lips broke into a wide smile. â€Å"That’s why I’m going to guilt you into being friends with me.† Cassie laughed. She enjoyed Scarlett’s unpretentiousness. She was just the kind of no-nonsense girl Cassie would have been friends with back in California. â€Å"For example,† Scarlett said, â€Å"I’m going to remind you that I moved here with a single pathetic suitcase to convince you to go shopping with me.† Cassie remembered Diana’s snarky comment about Scarlett’s suitcase and was embarrassed by it all over again. She glanced at her watch. She had another two hours before she had to be at the lighthouse. What could be the harm in going around to a few stores for an hour? â€Å"Lucky for you, shopping is one of my favorite leisure-time activities,† Cassie said. â€Å"Does that mean you’re in?† Scarlett asked. â€Å"Why not?† Cassie stood up. â€Å"My errands can wait.† Scarlett shot out of her seat. â€Å"That worked even better than I thought it would.† Shopping with Scarlett was the perfect diversion from all of Cassie’s troubles. Since she couldn’t talk about any of the Circle’s issues, she had to put them out of her mind entirely. It was like getting to be somebody else for a few hours, somebody with normal concerns. Concerns like, Is forty dollars too much to pay for a tank top even if it’s really really soft? And Scarlett was a master shopper; she could pluck out the best item on a sale rack with the speedy foresight even a witch could admire. She somehow talked Cassie into buying turquoise-blue feathered earrings. â€Å"These are more your style than mine,† Cassie said, just after the impulse buy. â€Å"We can share them.† Scarlett smiled brightly. â€Å"In fact, we can share most of this stuff. That’s the beauty of being the same size.† Cassie agreed and then suggested they unload their shopping bags into the trunk of her car before searching out the perfect summer shoes. She and Scarlett slipped so easily into friendship that Cassie forgot she was supposed to be keeping her distance from her. So the sight of Diana stepping out of her Volvo across the parking lot didn’t strike Cassie as an immediate cause for alarm. Her panic didn’t set in until Diana’s eyes met hers – first with the delight of a surprise encounter, followed by a narrowing, painful displeasure. Cassie had been caught blatantly defying a promise she had made to the Circle. Diana approached them gradually. Her â€Å"hello† sounded more like a snub than a greeting. â€Å"I see you two have been having a good time,† she said, gesturing to their shopping bags. Scarlett, sensing the coldness in Diana’s voice, smiled politely but said nothing. â€Å"I ran into Scarlett unexpectedly,† Cassie said. Diana derided Cassie with her eyes. â€Å"I guess there’s a lot of that happening today.† Cassie bit her lip but said nothing. Scarlett shifted uncomfortably and said, â€Å"Maybe I should get going.† â€Å"No,† Diana said. â€Å"I should.† She stepped past them toward the mall ‘s entrance. â€Å"I’ll talk to you later, Cassie.† â€Å"That girl really does not like me,† Scarlett said, once Diana was out of earshot. Cassie wasn’t sure how to begin defending Diana’s behavior. It’s not like Scarlett could possibly understand. â€Å"It has nothing to do with you,† Cassie said. â€Å"Believe me. But I’m still sorry.† Scarlett shrugged it off. â€Å"I’ll let you make it up to me by joining me for dinner.† Cassie was torn. She knew the right thing to do was to separate from Scarlett and immediately go do damage control with Diana, but she’d been having such a good time, and breaking off from Scarlett now would only hurt her feelings. â€Å"How about burgers from Buffalo House?† Scarlett asked. â€Å"I’m buying.† â€Å"I really shouldn’t.† Cassie felt for the bag of herbs in her tote and looked at her watch. But a bacon cheeseburger sounded like bliss right now. A girl had to eat, right? â€Å"Okay,† Cassie said at last. â€Å"If you come with me to run this errand first. It’s just a quick favor for a friend. Then we can go for burgers.† Scarlett beamed. â€Å"Perfect,† she said. Of course, the Circle would not approve of Cassie bringing Scarlett along, but she was careful. And Scarlett didn’t ask any questions, even when Cassie insisted she stay in the car while she ran into the abandoned lighthouse with a paper sack under her arm. And since Melanie and Laurel hadn’t arrived yet, all she had to do was drop the bag onto the table and go. It took less than a minute to get in and out. And then she and Scarlett were free to race over to Buffalo House for burgers. Later that night, Adam came over to Cassie’s for a cozy night of popcorn and a movie. Her mom was upstairs, allowing them their privacy in the den, where they lounged on the soft-backed couch. Cassie sunk down into the cushion with her head resting on Adam’s shoulder, breathing him in. She could get drunk off the smell of him. They weren’t really watching the movie, or at least Cassie wasn’t. She had her eyes closed and was focused on Adam’s gentle caresses, how he slid his soft fingers up the inside of her arm, starting at the wrist, moving to the elbow, and back down again. She could have done that all night; the movie was just noise in the background. But then Adam looked down to see if she was awake. â€Å"You’re sleeping,† he said. Cassie opened her eyes. â€Å"I’m not sleeping, just enjoying.† Adam got a serious look in his eye, and Cassie was sure he was about to lean in to kiss her. This was how their movie watching usually turned out. But this time, instead of kissing her, he clicked the movie off and sat upright. â€Å"There’s something I’ve been meaning to talk to you about,† he said. Cassie also sat up straight and pulled her knees into her chest. She couldn’t imagine what was about to come out of his mouth. A million possibilities, one worse than the next, raced through her mind. â€Å"Diana said she saw you out shopping this afternoon,† Adam said. â€Å"With Scarlett.† Cassie stiffened. â€Å"Oh.† â€Å"She thinks your friendship with Scarlett is getting too close.† â€Å"Well, thank you for telling me what Diana thinks,† Cassie said. The remark made Adam raise his voice, which was something he never did in Cassie’s presence. â€Å"I don’t think I should have to tell you that you’re putting yourself at risk by spending so much time with an Outsider,† he said. â€Å"You’re putting all of us at risk.† â€Å"Is that even how you really feel, or is that how Diana feels?† Adam jerked back as if Cassie had taken a swing at him. â€Å"What’s that supposed to mean?† â€Å"Why are you siding with Diana on this? You’ve always been the one to jump to the defense of Outsiders.† â€Å"Cassie, what’s going on with you? Come here.† Adam tried to reach for her, but she pulled away. Cassie knew she was overreacting – this was Adam, the guy who stayed up all night on her front porch just to protect her. And Adam and Diana had been friends their whole lives; of course Diana went to him for advice. But she still didn’t want him to touch her. â€Å"I’m not siding with anyone,† Adam said. â€Å"These aren’t normal circumstances. You know that.† But all Cassie could hear right now was Diana in Adam’s words, and she couldn’t help but be a little hurt. â€Å"I feel with my entire being that Scarlett is safe,† Cassie said. Adam looked like he was about to reach for Cassie again, but then he thought better of it. â€Å"I just want you to be careful,† he said. â€Å"I’m always on your side. You know that.† He carefully moved in closer to her. â€Å"I’m sorry I raised my voice. But I feel strongly about this. We have no way of knowing that Scarlett isn’t a witch hunter. She arrived in town the same night Constance died.† â€Å"You’re being ridiculous,† Cassie said. â€Å"No, you’re being ridiculous. And stubborn.† Cassie took a deep breath and tried to settle down. â€Å"Let’s just drop it, okay?† But Adam refused. â€Å"I know you really like Scarlett,† he said. â€Å"And I get it, I do. She seems nice and funny and pretty. We all like her, but it’s not a good time to let your guard down.† â€Å"It never is when you’re one of us.† â€Å"You say that like you don’t want to be one of us, like it’s some kind of curse.† â€Å"Let’s just finish the movie,† Cassie said. â€Å"Cassie, look at me.† â€Å"I’ll stop hanging out with her, okay?† Cassie shouted. â€Å"I ran into her by accident, but I’m sure Diana didn’t mention that part.† Cassie clicked the TV back on. She stared straight ahead and sat as far away from Adam as the couch would allow. She was done talking for the night. How to cite The Secret Circle: The Divide Chapter 11, Essay examples

Challenges Faced By VIC -Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Questions: 1.Use a diagram (produced by the means of using Rationale, Visio or any other relevant software application of your choice) to illustrate current security risks and concerns considered by the VIC government. 2.Provide detailed explanation of the diagram and identify the areas of: high, medium, medium-low, and low risk exposure. 3.Carry out comparative analysis of the Deliberate and Accidental Threats and rank those threats in order of importance. Justify your rankings not only on the basis of the case study but also by the means of doing further research and drawing upon other relevant case studies (e.g. Security guidelines for other private and public organizations) that you can identify. 4.While drawing upon theories, tools and patterns covered in the subject as well as your own research, explain the challenges that the VIC government is going to face while deciding on whether security/risk management should be carried out internally or externally (e.g. via outsourcing). 5.Explain the difference between the concepts of Risk and Uncertainty (make sure that your discussion is linked to the case considered). 6.Discuss and evaluate (with examples) different approaches available to the VIC government for risk control and mitigation. Answers: Introduction: The VPDSF or the Victorian Protective Data Security Framework has been the overall scheme to manage the protective risks of data security at the public sector of Victoria. The framework has been encouraging the cultural transformation in the sector through the promotion of protective security of data as the part of daily business ("CPDP - Home", 2017). The following report used diagram and theoretical explanations about the areas of risk. It has covered the comparative analysis on accidental and deliberate threats and the challenges faced by VIC or Victoria government to implement the risk management. Further, it has compared the ideas of risk and uncertainty and lastly discussed with examples the process to control and mitigate risks. 1.Diagram illustrating the current security risks and concerns considered by VIC government: Figure 1: Current security risks and concerns considered by the VIC government (Source: Created by Author) 2.Explanation of the diagram: The risks have been lying on the foundation of certain basic features. The event risk is the possibility that could negatively affect the VPDSF by any unforeseen event. The recurrent risks have been originating as an insufficient reporting format on the capacity and the inventory. The emerging risks has been perceived to be significant but are not been understood fully (McNeil, Frey Embrechts, 2015). There have been the creeping risks also. They have been originating from the present non-planning. These are done by various jurisdictions of the rising demographic changes in the workplace. The risks are identified below, according to the very high, high, medium, medium-low and the low risk areas of exposure. The level of risks The identified risks Description High The state significance risk These are the risks where the potential impacts or the consequences of the risk on the private sectors, community and the government have been large as the state significance. It could be the extension of the current agency risk that beyond any particular threshold turns serious enough having wide implications. This could also be the assimilation of various agency specific risks. Medium The primary systematic risks for VPS These risks have the implications for every parts of the government operations. This has needed the high level of the coordination and management between the agencies (Hopkin, 2017). As with the state significant and the inter agency risks the agencies have been responsible regarding the contrition of the management and recognition of the system risks as the proper one. Medium-low The primary interagency risks These risks have been the shared risks by the two or more than two agencies. These agencies require the coordinated management through more than a single agency. This might include the systemic risks. The role to control the inter-agency risk has been shared by every related agency and takes advantages from the coordinated responses. Here one of the agencies has been taking the lead role. Low The agency specific risks These risks could be managed completely under one operation of the agency (Davies, 2014). It could be well understood generally and managed effectively with the simple process of risk management. 3.Comparative analysis of the Deliberate and Accidental Threats: The deliberate threats: These types of threats are arranged according to their order of importance. The trespass or espionage: This has been taking place as any unauthorized people try to have illegal access. The information extortion: This has been happening as the attackers threatened by the conditions commit any theft or they possess their individual intention in committing theft of the data under VPDSF. The vandalism or sabotage: This has also been taking place which id the international act involving the destruction of the website of VPDSF. The theft of the information or equipment: As the storage devices or the computers experience the decrease in size and the rise in strength the devices could be stolen easily. The cost of the loss of the electronic devices like the laptops has been including the loss of intellectual property, data, productivity and new laptop replacement. Compromising to the intellectual property: This has been created by various people and organizations. They are protected by the copyright laws, patent and trade secret. The software attack: This has been rising in the age of computerization as the attackers have been using the malicious software infecting more companies worldwide (Haimes, 2015). The accidental threats: The accidental threats have been happening as the staffs have not been vigilant or alert. They have been moreover unaware of the consequences or risks of the cyber attacks and are unaware of the security policies. These threats have been regarding the following. The social engineering: This has been occurring as the staffs fall victim to the phishing attacks where the attackers retrieve the sensitive data through impersonating anyone trusted. The poor security of password: This take place as the staff sets weak passwords or possesses poor behavior such as wiring or sharing them down anywhere. This has been thus permitting the access to the unauthorized people. The unauthorized download of the damaged applications and software: This has been taking place without the department of IT knowing about that. These downloads could have the malware spread around the entire network (Mcube, Gerber Von Solms, 2016). 4.Challenges that VIC government might face: The message stating that the security should be the essential component of outsourcing is not new in the market. Similarly the requirement of setting particular criteria, to select the suppliers as the tool, for managing the outsourcing security risks is also documented. Despite that, the taking in account of the patterns, of lesser time frames, is often associated with the outsourcing decisions. The security risk analysis might also be conducted at the proper time and with the needed granularity. In few cases, the challenges for the risks might not be taken into consideration (Lam, 2014). For instance, this take place where the very preliminary theory of Lift and shift attitude has been applied in the outsourcing of the activities of business. Also as the security necessities are agreed, the challenges could also take place with the current responsibility ownership and the security controls. This happens especially as the amount of vendors is included with the deliveries of the simi lar service or product. The stakeholders or the customers have turned out to be more concerned regarding the information and privacy confidentiality. This is due to the rise of the abuse of personal information via identity theft and fraud. The other challenges from the threat levels have also been occurring. The VICs prominent position under the ICT sector has been pointing to the target for the agent of threats. They have been finding the comprising of availability, integrity and confidentiality of the data or the operational capability. Additional concerns have been lying under the global extension of the IT infrastructures of the country external to the conventional protection domains (Sadgrove, 2016). The selection of the lesser supplier numbers for the critical processes of business have been resulting in the aggregation of data. This might not take place under the own infrastructure of IT of VIC. The changes have been delivering new scopes for the agents of identity information vulnerabilities and as sets. This has been in the geographical sectors that might have been more susceptible to the targeting attacks. 5.Difference between the Risk and Uncertainty: There has been a saying that without any risk there has been no gain. As the VIC government needs to survive in the long term, they require taking the measured risks where the losing probability has been less comparatively. Moreover the changes of benefits have been higher here. The difference between the concepts of risk and uncertainty is described below: The basis Risk Uncertainty Meaning It has been the probability to loose or win anything worthy. This has been implying to the case where the future vents have been unknown. Outcome The changes of the outcome are already known. Here, the chances of the outcomes are not known. Control This is controllable. This has been uncontrollable. Ascertainment It could be measured It could never be measured. Minimization Here the minimization take place Here no minimization take place Probabilities Here the probabilities are assigned Here no probabilities are assigned. Distinction in nature The risk has been the measured uncertainty. The uncertainty has been the unknown risk. Insurance and the insurability There have been particular risks fully covered by taking the insurance policies like the robbery, theft, draught, flood and fire (Pritchard PMP, 2014). In the uncertainty the insurance has not been possible. Transferability The risks could be transferred into other risks However, the uncertainty could not be transferred. Elements of costs The cost of production also includes the risk bearing costs. The entrepreneur never gets any benefit for bearing the risks. The uncertainty has not been involved in the production cost. The profit has been the reward of entrepreneur to bear the uncertainty. Subjectivity and objectivity The risk has been objective. The uncertainty has been subjective. The knowledge of the alternatives Every possible alternative to the challenges have been known by the economists from before. Here the prior knowledge has not been possible. Nature of decisions The decisions taken in risks situations are of lesser importance. The decision undertaken under the uncertainty situations have been more vital that the risk decisions taken under the risk situations (Webster, 2014). This has been due to the measuring of the alternatives has not been possible in the condition of uncertainty. 6.Discussion and evaluation of different approaches available for risk control and mitigation: The various approaches to control and mitigate the risks are as follows. Approaches Discussion Evaluation with examples Establishing the context This indicates the understanding of the objectives and defining the internal and external factors that could be the uncertainty source. This helps in identification of risk and setting scope and the risk criteria regarding the residual process of risk management at VIC. Risk identification This determines why, hoe, when, where and what risks could arise. The various industry and government resources could be employed for assisting the recognition if risks (Brindley, 2017). The risk analysis This indicates the level of risk against the risk criteria through the understanding of how fast the risk could take place (Libich Mach?ek, 2017). The analysis are considered at VIC regarding the effectively of the current controls. It has been following the typical process of risk analysis to apply the likelihood and consequence matrix. The risk treatment This has been involving the selection and assessment of one or more scopes to modify risks. In VIC this is done by altering the likelihood or outcomes and implementation of the chosen options by the treatment plan. Consultation and communication This has been taking place around the process of risk management with the stakeholders identified. At VIC this is done by ensuring the accountable to implement the process of risk management. The stakeholders must know the basis over which the decisions have been made (Webster, 2014). Monitoring and review This confirms that the risks of the risk and control treatments have been monitored (Webster, 2014). AT VIC this could be reported for assuring that the altering priorities and context have been managed and the rising risks are identified. Conclusion: The risks have been involving the short and long terms effects. They are recurrent, event based, creeping or the emerging features. With the emerging risks, the VPDSF have developed the understanding of the scopes of the threats. Keeping these potential effects in mind, the report has helped to understand the monitoring of the risks with further investigation. The stakeholders of VIC government have been consistently aware of the dependability of the electronic information and the risks. These are seen or otherwise presented not only by the malicious activities but also by the accidental exposure. The uncertainty has been inherent in VIC. This could not be avoided. However, in order to complete the projects successfully, VIC must be very proactive, cautious and free minded in managing the uncertainty and risks References: Brindley, C. (Ed.). (2017).Supply chain risk. Taylor Francis. CPDP - Home. (2017).Cpdp.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 21 August 2017, from https://www.cpdp.vic.gov.au/10-data-security Davies, J. C. (2014).Comparing environmental risks: tools for setting government priorities. Routledge. Drennan, L. T., McConnell, A., Stark, A. (2014).Risk and crisis management in the public sector. Routledge. Haimes, Y. Y. (2015).Risk modeling, assessment, and management. John Wiley Sons. Hopkin, P. (2017).Fundamentals of risk management: understanding, evaluating and implementing effective risk management. Kogan Page Publishers. Lam, J. (2014).Enterprise risk management: from incentives to controls. John Wiley Sons. Libich, J., Mach?ek, M. (2017). Insurance by government or against government? Overview of public risk management policies.Journal of Economic Surveys,31(2), 436-462. McNeil, A. J., Frey, R., Embrechts, P. (2015).Quantitative risk management: Concepts, techniques and tools. Princeton university press. Mcube, U., Gerber, M., Von Solms, R. (2016, May). Scenario-based IT risk assessment in local government. InIST-Africa Week Conference, 2016(pp. 1-9). IEEE. MetaAuthor:, M. (2017).Victorian Government Risk Management Framework.Vmia.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 21 August 2017, from https://www.vmia.vic.gov.au/risk/victorian-government-risk-management-framework Olson, D. L., Wu, D. D. (2015).Enterprise risk management(Vol. 3). World Scientific Publishing Co Inc. Pritchard, C. L., PMP, P. R. (2014).Risk management: concepts and guidance. CRC Press. Sadgrove, K. (2016).The complete guide to business risk management. Routledge. Webster, D. (2014). Effective Enterprise Risk Management: Mapping the Path Forward.Managing Risk and Performance: A Guide for Government Decision Makers, 267-292. Webster, D. W. (2014). Introduction to Enterprise Risk Management for Government Managers.Managing Risk and Performance: A Guide for Government Decision Makers, 113-136.

The Rival as an Anti Sentimental Comedy free essay sample

Undoubtedly Sheridan’s purpose in writing â€Å"The Rivals† was to entertain the audience by making them laugh and not by making them shed tears. â€Å"The Rivals† was written as a comedy pure and simple. Though there are certainly a few sentimental scenes in this play yet they are regarded as a parody of sentimentality. The scenes between Faulkland and Julia are satire on the sentimental comedy which was in fashion in those days and against which Sheridan revolted. A brief examination of these sentimental scenes would clearly reveal that Sheridan’s intention was to poke fun at the sentimental comedy of the time. We find both Faulkland and Julia absurd. The true character of Faulkland is indicated to us by Absolute’s description of him as the â€Å"most teasing, captious, incorrigible lover†. Faulkland’s own description of his state of mind about his beloved Julia also makes him appear absurd. He says that every hour is an occasion for him to feel alarmed on Julia’s account. If it rains, he feels afraid lest some shower should have chilled her. If the wind is sharp, he feels afraid lest a rude blast should adversely affect her health. The heat of the noon and the dews of the evening may endanger her health. All this is funny and certainly no to be taken seriously. Sheridan is here ridiculing the excessive solicitude and concern which an over-sentimental lover like Faulkland experiences when separated from his beloved. Sheridan seems to be pleading for mental equilibrium even in the case of an ardent lover. Sheridan continues to portray Faulkland in the same satirical manner. When Acres appears and is questioned by Absolute regarding Julia’s activities in the countryside, Acres replied that Julia has been enjoying herself thoroughly and been having a gay time. Now, a normal lover would feel extremely happy to learn this. We expect the same reaction from Faulkland because he had assured Absolute that he would feel happy â€Å"beyond measure† if he were certain that Julia was hale and hearty. But his actual reaction is quite different and greatly amuses us by its absurdity. In both his interviews with Julia, Faulkland betrays the same absurdity. In the first interview, he complains to her of the mirth and gaiety that she as been enjoying during his absence. He wants to be loved for his own sake and for no particular reason and he also expects her love to be â€Å"fixed and ardent†. In short, his whole manner of talking to her and his soliloquy at the end of this scene reveals him in a still more comic light. The second interview again shows him a ridiculous light. He subjects Julia to a test in order to convince himself of the sincerity of her love. The author’s intention is to show the absurd length to which an over-sentimental lover can go, and the author expects us to laugh at this kind of lover. Even Julia suffers from an excessive sentimentality and she too is made to appear absurd and ridiculous for that reason. The manner in which she describes her lover to Lydia shows the kind of mentality that she has. In the two interviews with Faulkland, Julia is again over-flowing with emotion. We smile at the way she behaves; we are amused by her excess of emotion; we mock at the abject surrender to her lover and her repeated attempts to make up with him. Lydia too is an over-sentimental girl though in a different way; and she too becomes the subject of ridicule in the play. Her romantic ideas and her romantic planning appear absurd to us. She wants not the usual routine marriage but a runaway marriage. Now all this makes us laugh at her superficiality and silliness. These absurd notions have been derived by her from the sentimental and romantic stories to which she is addicted. The collapse of her romantic hopes disappoints her greatly but amuses us a good deal. The manner in which the other characters have been portrayed is also evidence of the anti-sentimental character of the play. Captain Absolute is a practical man and though he assumes the name and status of Ensign Beverley, he would not like to forfeit the rich dowry which Lydia will bring him. Mrs. Malaprop is a conventional, practical woman whose attitude to marriage is business-like. Sir Anthony to is a practical, worldly man. Bob Acres is a country boor with no romantic or sentimental pretensions but towards the end of the play he shows that he is more practical than anybody else by saying: If I cant get a wife without fighting for her, by any valour, I’ll live a bachelor. † Then there is Sir Lucius who is absurd but not because of nay sentimentality. One reason why he is absurd is because of his insistence on fighting duels. But he does not want to fight duels for the sake f any sentiment. When Sheridan himself fought a couple of duels for the sake of Miss Elizabeth Linley, there was a strong emotion behind them, but here we have a mockery of dueling and we are made to laugh at the manner in which these duels are arranged. pride and prejudice:irony Irony is the very soul of Jane Austen’s novels and â€Å"Pride and Prejudice† is steeped in irony of theme, situation, character and narration. Irony is the contrast between appearance and reality. As one examines â€Å"Pride and Prejudice†, one is struck with the fact of the ironic significance that pride leads to prejudice and prejudice invites pride and both have their corresponding virtues bound up within them. Each has its virtues and each has its defects. They are contradictory and the supreme irony is that intricacy, which is much deeper, carries with it grave dangers unknown to simplicity. This type of thematic irony runs through all of Jane Austen’s novel. In â€Å"Pride and Prejudice† there is much irony of situation too, which provides a twist to the story. Mr. Darcy remarks about Elizabeth that: â€Å"tolerable but not handsome enough to tempt me†¦Ã¢â‚¬  We relish the ironical flavour of this statement much later when we reflect that the woman who was not handsome enough to dance with was really good enough to marry. He removes Bingley from Netherfield because he considers it imprudent to forge a marriage alliance with the Bennet Family, but himself ends up marrying the second Bennet sister. Collins proposes to Elizabeth when her heart is full of Wickham and Darcy proposes to her exactly at the moment when she hates him most. Elizabeth tells Mr. Collins that she is not the type to reject the first proposal and accept the second but does exactly this when Darcy proposes a second time. The departure of the militia from Meryton was expected to put an end to Lydias flirtations, it brings about her elopement. The Lydia-Wickham episode may seem like an insurmountable barrier between Elizabeth and Darcy, but is actually instrumental in bringing them together. Lady Catherine, attempting to prevent their marriage only succeeds in hastening it. Irony in character is even more prominent than irony of situation. It is ironical that Elizabeth who prides herself on her perception is quite blinded by her own prejudices and errs badly in judging intricate characters. Wickham appears suave and charming but is ironically unprincipled rouge. Darcy appears proud and haughty but ironically proves to be a true gentleman when he gets Wickham to marry Lydia by paying him. The Bingley Sisters hate the Bennets for their vulgarity but are themselves vulgar in their behaviour. Darcy is also critical of the ill-bred Bennet Family but ironically his Aunt Catherine is equally vulgar and ill-bed. Thus, the novel abounds in irony of characters. The narrative of â€Å"Pride and Prejudice† too has an ironic tone which contributes much verbal irony. Jane Austen’s ironic tone is established in the very first sentence of the novel. â€Å"It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. † As Dorothy Van Ghent remark, what we read in it is opposite – a single woman must be in want – of a man with a good fortune. There is much verbal irony in the witty utterances of Mrs. Bennet. He tells Elizabeth: â€Å"Let Wickham be your man. He is pleasant fellow and would jilt you creditable †¦Ã¢â‚¬  In the words ‘pleasant fellow’ is hidden a dramatic irony at the expense of Mr. Bennet, for Wickham is destined to make a considerable dent in Mr. Bennets complacency. Jane Austen did not show any cynicism or bitterness in using her irony to draw satirical portraits of whims and follies. Rather her irony can be termed comic. It implies on her side an acknowledgement of what is wrong with people and society. It is interesting to note that ironically, in â€Å"Pride and Prejudice†, it is the villainous character Wickham and lady Catherine – who are responsible for uniting Elizabeth and Darcy. She uses irony to shake her major figures of their self-deception and to expose the hypocrisy and pretentiousness, absurdity and insanity of some of her minor figures. It is definitely possible to deduce from her works a scheme of moral values. Andrew II Wright rightly points out that irony in her hands is ‘the instrument of a moral vision’. the rivals:comedy of manners Like typical comedy of manners, â€Å"The Rivals† has a complicated plot. There are three love-affairs in it – the Absolute-Lydia love-affair, the Faulkland-Julia love-affair, and the Mrs. Malaprop-Sir Lucius love-affair. All these love-affairs have a parallel development, so that the interest keeps shifting from one love-affair to the other quite rapidly. Again, like a typical comedy of manner, â€Å"The Rivals† abounds in wit. We have the wit of Captain Absolute, the wit of Sir Anthony, the wit of even Sir Lucius and Acres who are otherwise the targets of the play’s satire. â€Å"The Rivals† is an amusing satire on the fashionable upper-class of Sheridans time. The scene of this play is set in Bath. In the second half of the eighteenth century, Bath was a famous centre of fashionable life. The manner in which Fag dwells upon this life is quite amusing. The Faulkland-Julia love-affair is undoubtedly a parody of the sentimental comedy of the eighteenth century. Julia is portrayed as an excessively sentimental girl, while Faulkland is portrayed as the most whimsical and eccentric lover. Faulkland greatly amuses us by his account of the anxieties that fill his mind regarding Julia. Every hour he is alarmed on Julia’s account. If it rains, if the wind is sharp, he feels afraid. All this is very funny. Similarly, Faulkland’s feeling upset on hearing about the gay life that Julia has been leading also amuses us. Julia’s over-sentimentality in idealizing her lover and repeatedly forgiving his faults and silly suspicions is also funny. The portrayal of Lydia is a satire on the romantic notions which young, fashionable girls of upper-class families of the time entertained. She is fond of reading romantic novels and stories. Fed on such stories, she does not want a conventional and routine kind of wedding. When Captain Absolute’s real identity is revealed to Lydia, she feels terribly disappointed at the collapse of her romantic dreams and hopes. The manner in which she recalls her secret meetings with her lover during the cold nights of January is very amusing to us. The most amusing scenes in the play are those in which Captain Absolute comes face to face with his father, Sir Anthony. Sir Anthony is portrayed as a self-willed, dictatorial kind of father who demands implicit obedience from his son. He threatens to disinherit his son, to disown his son in case his son does not carry out his wishes. Sir Anthony in his own prime of life was a gay fellow. Sheridan also makes us laugh at some of the contemporary fashions. When Bob Acres comes to Bath, he decides to discard his country clothes and to dress himself according to the fashion prevailing in the city. Then he tries to practice some French dancing steps and discovers to his disappointment that his are â€Å"true-born English legs† which can never learn French dancing steps. He is also fond of swearing and has developed a new way of swearing. We find him swearing, by â€Å"Gods’ balls and barrels†, by â€Å"God’s bullets and blades†, by â€Å"God’s levels and aims† and so on. Then there is a satirical treatment of dueling. The manner in which Sir Lucius instigates Acres to send a challenge to Beverley is most amusing. Sir Lucius gives the following argument absurdly in favour of Acre’s sending a challenge to Beverley: â€Å"Can a man commit a more heinous offence against another than to fall in love with the same woman? † The portrayal of Sir Lucius is also satirical. Sir Lucius is an Irishman, easily duped by the maid-servant Lucy, who tells him that the love-letters which she brings for him have been sent by the seventeen-year old niece of Mrs. Malaprop. This wrong impression ultimately leads him to challenge Captain Absolute to a duel and the manner in which Sir Lucius picks up a quarrel with Captain Absolute is itself very funny. The portrayal of Lydias â€Å"tough old aunt† is also satirical. We laugh at the contradiction in this elderly woman who puts restrictions on her niece, while herself falling in love with a tall Irish baronet and writing letters to him under the assumed name of Delia. Beverley’s description of Mrs. Malaprop as an â€Å"old weather-beaten, she-dragon† is most amusing. One of the most striking features of â€Å"The Rivals† is witty dialogue. The manner in which Sir Anthony snubs and scolds his son for disobeying his wishes, the manner in which Captain Absolute deals with Mrs. Malaprop when he meets her first, Sir Lucius manner of dealing with Acres when he instructs Acres in the rules of dueling is also witty. Humorous and farcical situations are also generally found in a comedy of manner. Captain Absolute’s disguising himself as Ensign Beverley and then unmasking himself when finally he has to face Lydia in his true character are such situations. Then there are two more farcical situations. One is that in which Captain Absolute tricks his father into believing that his is going to make up his quarrel with Lydia when his is actually going to fight a duel. The second is when David shouts to Sir Anthony to stop Absolute because there is going to be fight, murder, bloodshed and so on. Instead of moral sentiments, Sheridan gives quick and witty dialogues, fast moving actions with its highly comic situations and above all the absence of any serious complication or conflict. Right from the beginning to the end, the play sends the audience into peals of laughter. The criticism that elements of sentimentality have penetrated into the play is based on misunderstanding.